What Are the Parts of a Toilet

Toilets are actually relatively simple plumbing devices. They use gravity to remove waste and send it down the drain pipe into the sewer. There are several parts of the toilet that aid in the removal of this wastewater.

The back part of the toilet is the tank. This tank holds freshwater that is used to force wastewater down the drain. A fresh waterline is run into the tank to supply it with water. When the handle is flushed, a flap in the bottom of the tank is lifted and this fresh water rushes into the bowl and forces the wastewater out. Clean water then fills the tank to a desired level. A simple float in the tank can be set to stop the water at the desired level. These toilet bowl parts work in conjunction to keep the toilet running smoothly with no interruption.

The base of the toilet contains the bowl. The water from the tank flows into the bowl through channels located under the rim of the bowl. This water flows down the sides of the bowl, filling it until gravity pushes the wastewater down.

A seal is needed between the floor and the base of the base of the toilet to keep wastewater from escaping onto the floor. This seal is a ring made of wax. The wax ring is placed over the floor drain before the toilet is mounted to the floor. Once the toilet is set in place it can be bolted to the floor to keep the toilet secure.

There are not many parts required for a toilet to function properly. However, these toilet bowl parts must all work together to keep the toilet running as it was intended. The toilet bowl parts in the tank are usually the first place trouble occurs since they are continually immersed in water and can degrade over time.

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